Industry Insight | Water Treatment Solutions

How Does Limescale Form?

Limescale is the hard, chalky deposit often found in kettles, boilers, pipelines, and reverse osmosis (RO) systems. It is mainly composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) and magnesium salts that precipitate when hard water is heated or concentrated.

The Hidden Dangers of Limescale

Reduced Efficiency – Heat exchangers, boilers, and RO membranes become less efficient, consuming more energy.

Equipment Damage – Scale buildup shortens the lifespan of pipelines, pumps, and membranes.

Increased Costs – Maintenance, downtime, and energy usage all drive up operational expenses.

Existing Anti-Scaling Methods: Pros & Cons

Acid Cleaning

Effective at removing scale

Corrosive, not environmentally friendly, frequent maintenance required

Water Softeners (Ion Exchange)

Reduces hardness ions (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺)

Requires salt regeneration, high water and chemical consumption

Electromagnetic / Electronic Descalers

Easy installation, no chemicals

Limited effectiveness, not suitable for all water conditions

Antiscalant Chemicals

Widely used in RO systems

 Requires precise dosing, ongoing chemical costs

Why Polyphosphate Balls Stand Out

Polyphosphate antiscalant balls (Siliphos) are a superior alternative in modern water treatment:

Dual Protection – Prevents both scale & corrosion

Sequestration Power – Binds iron and manganese, keeping them soluble and preventing precipitation

Protective Layer – Forms a thin film on metal surfaces, reducing oxygen contact and corrosion risk

Simple & Efficient – Easy installation, controlled dissolution, long-lasting performance

Eco-Friendly – No need for frequent regeneration, minimal waste compared to softeners

Especially when applied before RO membranes, polyphosphate balls effectively protect the system from scaling and corrosion, improving RO membrane lifespan, recovery rate, and efficiency.

The Smarter Choice for Water Treatment

Polyphosphate balls combine efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability, making them the preferred solution for households, commercial buildings, and industrial plants alike.

Contact AquaVow today to learn how our high-purity polyphosphate balls can optimize your RO water treatment system.